|
|
 |
| Dr Robert Jay Lifton |
THE NAZI DOCTORS:
Medical
Killing and
the
Psychology
of Genocide © |
|
|
| Pages 545
– 561 |
| [Note:
Page 544 is blank] |
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Contents |
Index |
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| <links under construction> |
| Index |
| A —
D |
| A |
|
C |
·
abortions, 149; by prisoner
doctors, 183,
224-25 prohibition of,
42
· academic medicine,
37-40
· Ache
Indians, 489
·
Adelsberger, Lucie, 190-92
· Adler, Alfred, 278
· age of Nazi party members,
512 n59
· Ahnenerbe,
279n, 286
· American Declaration of Independence,
35n
·
amphetamine toxicity, 517n47
· anthropological research,
284-87
·
anti-Semitism, 17; of Brandt,
116; doubling and,
434; Ernst B. and,
305; ethos of,
438-39; genocide and,
477,
478; of Haeckel,
441; of Höss,
461; intellectual-professional,
35; of Johann S.,
131,
133, of Luther,
479; meaning and,
460; of Mengele,
377-78; nineteenth-century,
482; and participation in
selections, 230-37; Polish,
11,
239-50,
264; prisoner doctors and,
231 ; of Wirths,
392-93
·
Archive für Rassen und Gesellscchaftsbiologie (Archive of Racial and
Social Biology), 28,
441n
· Arendt,
Hannah, 12,
532n32
·
Armenians, 466-67,
470,
476,
488,
493
· artificial
insemination experiments, 271,
272
· Aryan physics,
490
· Atlantis,
279n
· Auschwitz,
3-8,
13,
14,
18,
143; adaptation to,
194-203; as annihilation camp,
157-62; bordello at,
270-71,
288; as concentration camp,
152-55; doubling and,210-13; evacuation of,
325; 14f13 at,
139; ideology of,
203-7; as institution,
425-26; medical experiments at,
26,
269-70,
291-95 (see also Block 10;
Hygienic Institute); noma office at, 296-97; phenol injections at,
254-68; political department of,
149; prisoner doctors at,
see Prisoner doctors; selections at,
136,
163-2; as work camp,
155-57; see also SS
doctors; specific doctors
· Auschwitz Museum,
248,
359
·
Aussenkommandos, 305
· authoritarian personality,
498,
538 n136
·
Aztecs, 484,
485
B
· Bach-Zelewski, General Erich von dem,
159,
437n
· Baer,
Richard, 398,
403
· Baeyer, Walter
Ritter von, 113n, 122
· Balkan war,
470
· Ball, Hugo,
476
· Barrett, William,
494n,
500
· Basch, Michael
Franz, 422n,
498n,
502
· Bauer, Erich,
142
· Bauer, Yehuda,
160n,
518n32
· Bavarian
Interior Ministry, 98
·
Bayer Pharmaceutical Company, 291
· Bayle, François,
116
· BBC,
115,
207,
390
· Becker, Ernest,
467n
· Beckmann,
Max, 469,
472
· Beger, Bruno,
286
· Belzec,
78,
79,
143,
157
· Bendorf
mental hospital, 77
· Benn, Gottfried,
438
· Berlin,
Isaiah, 471
·
Berlin-Buch mental institution,
77
·
Berlin-Dahlem Institute of Racial Biology,
349,
357,
360,
361,
369
· Berlin
University, 30,
37,
81,
120,
121; Women’s Clinic
at, 26
·
Bernburg killing center, 71,
98
· Berner,
Dr., 100n
· Best, Werner, 153,
473
· Bethel
Institution, 90,
122
· Beyond
Psychology (Rank), 13
· Bible,
488
·
Billinger, Richard, 483n
· Binding, Karl,
46-48,
58,
104
· biological
renewal, ideology of, 437-38
· Birkenau,
156,
188,
252,
270,
272,
273,
299,
492; Clauberg at,
271; crematoria at,
171; Marie L. at,
298; Mengele at,
349,
353; Schumann at,
280,
281; selections at,
147; surgical
demonstrations at 294;
women’s hospital at, 190
· Black Death,
477
· Blake,
William, 494n
· blaming the victim,
235,
244,
360-61; by Ernst B.,
323,
333; genocide and,
476-78; by Mengele,
361,
373
·
Bleichröder, Gerson von, 482
· Block 10,
270-87; anthropological
research in 284-87
castration experiments in, 278-84; collaborators in,
248,
251 Ernst B in
303,
326 Hygienic Institute
and, 287-91; Mengele in,
363; prisoner doctors in,
218,
237-38; resistance in,
297; sterilization
experiments in, 277-78;
Wirths and, 291,
387,
389,
405
· Blome,
Kurt, 452
·
Bodelschwingh, Fritz von, 90-91,
93,
115,
122n
·
Bodman, Franz von, 261-62
· Boeckh, Rudolph, 88
· Bölsche,
Wilhelm, 125
·
Bolsheviks, 275
· bomber pilots,
494-95
·
Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 81
· Bonhoeffer, Karl,
26,
37n,
81-82,
86n,
87,
120,
121,
456
· Bormann,
Martin, 22,
27,
89,
94
· Bostroem,
August, 88
·
Bouhler, Philip, 51,
62n,
63,
64,
130,
135
· Boys
from Brazil, The (Levin),
338
· Brack,
Viktor, 108,
130; and carbon monoxide
gassing, 79; and 14f13
project, 139; Himmler and,
278-80; and lethal
injections, 71; and T4
project, 141n,
143
·
Brandenburg killing center, 71,
73,
77,
123-24
· Brandt,
Karl, 35,
52n,
63-64,
114-17,
130,
404; Bodelschwingh and,
91,
115; and carbon monoxide
gassing, 72, 74; film
project suggested by, 49;
Hitler and, 50,
51,
72,
114,
116,
117; and T4 project,
95
· Brandt, Rudolf,
275
· Braune,
Paul-Gerhard, 90-93,
95,
512n45
·
Breitweiser (SS officer) 160n
· Breuer, Josef,
419n
· Brewda,
Alma, 281
·
British Colonial Medical Service,
248
· Broken
Connection, The (Lifton), 440n
· Brown, Norman O.,
483n
·
Buber, Martin, 14,
381
·
Buchenwald, 88; 14f13
program at,141; Hygienic
Institute at, 300; lethal
injections at 154,
256
· Bujalski,
Dr., 262n
· Bumke Oswald 26
· Buna,
251
·
Burchenschaften, 127-28
· bureaucracy, genocidal,
495-97 |
· Caesar, Joachim, 308n
· Canetti, Elias,
499
· Capesius, Viktor,
260,
290
·
capos (prisoner functionaries),
176,
181,
201,
215; killing of,
223,
241, prisoner doctors and,
214,
231,
247
· carbon monoxide gassing,
71-72,
78-79,
143,
157,
159,
160,
453,
493
· Carnegie
Institution, 23
· castration experiments,
269,
278-84
· Catel,
Werner, 51,
52n
·
Catholics, 29,
32,
93n;
“euthanasia” program opposed by,
56,
93-95
·
Chamberlain, Houston Stuart, 127
· Charité Hospital,
37,
81,
120-22
·
Charlemagne, 471
· Charny,. Israel W.,
467n
·
Chelmno extermination camp, 79,157,
160
· children:
forced labor by, 187;
impaired, killing of, 21,
46,
49-62,
72,
96-97,
115,
119 -20,
140,
256; Mengele and,
185-86,
321-22,
345,
346,
371,
375,
424; noma in,
297; phenol injections of,
255,
264,
267; prisoner doctors and,
227,
238; “racially
valuable,” 43; in
selections, 147,
149; in twin research,
348,
352,
353,
355
·
Children’s Specialty Departments,
53
· Cholm
Insane Asylum, 78
· City of Mothers, 43,
277
· Clauberg,
Carl, 42-43,
269-78,
297,
363,
462;
· Dering
and, 248; Ernst B. and,
287,
288; Himmler and,
172,
274-77,
280; personal history of,
273-74; at
Ravensbrück, 289;
Samuel and, 251;
sterilization by injection by, 271-73,
275-77; ·
· Wirths and, 238
· Cohen, Eli,
223-25
· Cohen,
Simon, 305-7,
318,
328n,
332,
336
·
collaborators, prisoner doctors as,
239-53,
496
· Common
Welfare Ambulance Service Ltd.,
70
· Common
Welfare Foundation for Institutional
· Care,
70n
·
Communists, 240-41,
243,
438; in Auschwitz
resistance network, 223n,
388; at Dachau,
152; Freikorps and,
126; shot by
Einsatzgruppen, 78;
T4 psychiatrists and, 136
· Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility,
538n127
· Concentration Camp Inspectorate,
135,137
·
Condolence-Letter Department, 70
· Confessional Church,
90
· Conti,
Leonardo, 35,
121,
452; Ewald and,
83,
85n,
86; Hitler and,
62,
63; Johann S. and,
130,
132; and lethal
injections, 71
· corporal punishment,
149,
155
· Correns,
Carl, 31
·
corruption, 153,
170,
200-201,
387; blaming the victim
for, 461; Ernst B. on,
316; Grabner arrested for,
310n; of Mengele,
372; Morgen’s
investigation of, 138-39,
387; of researchers,
275; of Wirths,
413
·
crematoria, 18,
148,
149,
164,
166,
170-71,
177-79,
257,
493 in extermination
camps, 79;
Sonderkommando and, 170,
367,
403; technical efficiency
of, 454,
455; in T4 killing
centers, 71,
75
·
Creutzfeldt, Hans Gerhard, 82,
87,
119
·
criminals, 156; killing of
prisoners by, 224; medical
blocks controlled by, 154,
187; Wirths and,
388
· Crinis,
Max de, 63n,
64,
65,
81,
120-21
Czech family
camp, 184-85,
232-33
D
·
Dachau, 118,
152-53,
215,
241,
304,
461; Delmotte at,
311; Ernst B. at,
325-26; 14f13 at,
136,
138,
139; medical blocks at,
154; Mengele at,
380; Wirths at,
86,
406; as work camp,
155
· Dadrian,
Vahakn N., 470
· Darré, Richard-Walter,
279
·
Darwinism, 16-17,
125,
131,
441
· Daudet,
Alphonse, 420
· Davenport, Charles B.,
23,
38
· death
anxiety: fascist ideology and, 499; warding off,
448-49
· death
certificates, falsification of,
74-75,
100,
149,
187,
216
·
Death’s Head Units, 153
· DEGESCH,
161
· De
Jarnette, Joseph S., 24n
· Delmotte, Hans,
318,
326,
328n,
446; selection process
and, 208,
309-11,
378,
436-37,
463
· denial,
161n,
496; and euphemisms for
killing, 202; and phenol
injections, 259n
· dentists, selections
performed by, 174,
176,
197-98
·
Deputy, The (Hochhuth), 162n,
338
·
derealization,200,
442,
496
· Dering,
Wladislaw, 246-50, 252-53,
281,
283,
297; doubling by,
425; Entress and,
262; libel trial of,
246,
248-49
·
Desinfektoren, 148,
160,
174,
215,
446; in
“euthanasia” program,
110; Zyklon B and,
161
·
diphtheria, 296
· dissociation, 419
· Doctor Faustus (Mann),
435n
·
Dohnanyi, Hans von, 37n,
86n.
·
Dörner, Klaus, 103
· Dostoevski, Feodor,
429
·
Double, The (Dostoevski), 429
· doubling,
151,
418-65,
498; broader danger of,
464-65; collaboration and,
246; construction of
meaning and, 458-63; by de
Crinis, 121;
“disembodied self” and,
500; evil and,
423-24; genocide and,
465,
466; German culture and,
428-29; by Gerstein,
162n; by
half-educated men, 493;
healing-killing paradox and, 430-33; ideology and,
434-42; institutions and,
425; by Mengele,
374-78; by Mennecke,
141; Nazi,
426-27; numbing and,
442-47; omnipotence and
impotence in, 447-51;
professional identity and, 451-58; selections and,
210-13; splitting and,
422-23; universal
potential for, 503;
varieties of, 424-25; by
Wirths, 413-14
.
· Douglas, Mary, 482
· drinking by doctors,
193-6,
199,
231,
312-13,
317; numbing and,
443-44
·
Durrenmatt, Friedrich, 418
· dwarfs, Mengele’s research on,
348,
349,
360,
364
· Dycke,
Henry V., 420 |
|
| Index |
| E — G |
| E |
|
G |
· Eberl,
Irmfried, 71,
73,
123-24,
143
· Ebner,
Gregor, 43
·
Eglfing-Haar mental hospital, 76,
77,
98,
99
· Ehrhardt,
Helmut, 513n 1
· Ehrlich, Paul, 439n
· Eichberg mental hospital,
140
· Eichhorn,
August, 233-34
·
Eichmann, Adolf, 12,
78,
158-60,
162,
175,
338,
480,
498
· Eicke,
Theodor, 118,
152 -53,
154n,
155
·
Einsatzgruppen, 143,
436,
437n,
451,
492; hospital patients
shot by, 78; psychological
reactions of, 15,
159,
268,
454
· Eiseley,
Loren, 430,
458,
463,
504
· Elders of
Zion, 480
·
electroshock therapy, research on,
298-99
· Eliade,
Mircea, 463,
486
· Elser,
Georg, 118n
· embodied self,
499-500
·
empathy, blocks to, 210
· Endlösung, see
Final Solution
· Entress, Friedrich,
211,
236,
261-63; Dering and,
246; Klehr and, 265,
267; and lethal
injections, 254,
256,
261,
262,
387; Polish prisoners and,
206,
263; selections by, ,189-91,
262,
395
· Epstein,
Berthold, 296-97,
360-61,
368
·
Erbarzt, Der (Journal), 340
· Erikson, Erik, 479,
501
· Eta,
482
·
“Eternal Doctors” (book series),
32
· ethos
of killing, 435-37
· eugenics,
16-17,
22-24,
31; and killing of
children, 97; positive,
42,
43; in United States,
22-23
·
“euthanasia” program,
42,
45-79,
346,
442,
444,
451; academic opposition
to, 39; in concentration
camps, 154; denounced by
von Galen, 39-40;
Hitler’s involvement in, 50-51; impaired children in,
21,
46,
49-62; as medical
obligation, 30; mentally
ill in, 47-50,
57-59,
62-76; participants in,
see specific doctors; phenol injections for,
254,
255; popular resistance
to, 89-90; psychiatric
resistance to, 80-89,
111; public opinion and,
48-50; religious
resistance to, 90-95;
Rudin and, 28; Schumann
and, 278,
284; starvation in,
62; Wagner and, ;
“wild,” 56,
96-102; see also
14f13 program; T4 program.
· Ewald, Gottfried,
66n,
82-87, 95,
109n,
122,
456,
457
· Ewers,
Hanns Heinz, 421n
“Existence without Life” (Dasein ohne Leben) (film),
76n
·
Exodus (Uris), 248-49
· Expressionism,
469,
472
· eye
color, Mengele’s research on,
361
F
·
Face of the Germanic Doctor over Four Centuries, The,
31
· Falthauser,
Valentin, 98
·
Fejkiel, Wladyslaw, 186-87,
223,
255
· Fest,
Joachim, 279,
452
· Final
Solution, 77,
162n,
382,
445,
480; Auschwitz as
technical center of, 425;
Brack on, 280; Ernst B.
on, 333,
459; 14f13 program and,
143,
148; psychological purpose
of term, 206; Wannsee
Conference on, 158; Weber
on, 305; Zyklon-B and,
160n
·
First World War, 99,
229n,
385,
434,
468-70,
476,
486,
487,
499; Clauberg in,
273,
278; Ernst B. in,
312,
313,
334; Heyde in,
117; Johann S. in,
126,
127,
133; Samuel in,
250,
251; Speer in,
474
· Fischer,
Horst, 210-11,
213,
217,
227-29,
299,
397,
402
· Five
Chimneys (Lengyel), 225
· Flagge, Wilhelm,
227
· Fleming,
Gerald, 520n24
· forced labor,
155-57; death through,
188; medical blocks and,
186,
187; selections and,
174-75,
180
· Foreign
Intelligence Service, 118n
· l4fl3program,
134-44,
148,
255,
454; and evolving
genocidal mentality, 142-44; Heyde and,
119; Mennecke in,
139-42; shifts in focus
of, 137-39
·
Frank, Anne, 338
· Frank, Hans, 16
· Frank, Willi,
394
· Frankfurt,
University of, 347-48
· Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial,
189,
258,
260,
266,
341,
342,
411
· Frankfurt
Hadamar Trial, 515n
15
· Frankfurt Institute of Hereditary Biology and Racial Hygiene,
339,
340,
359
· Frederick
the Great, 471
·
Freiburg, University of, 46
· Freikorps,
120-21,
126-29,
133,
452
· French
Revolution, 129
· Freud, Sigmund,
13,
168,
419,
421n,
440n,
467,
469,
477
· Frick,
Wilhelm, 25
·
Friediander, Henry, 513n81
· Friedmann, Sylvia,
272,
273
· Fritsch,
Carl, 160
·
Führer principle, 37,
451,
472,
484,
491
·
fundamentalism, medical, 488-89
|
|
· Galen,
Clemens Count von, Bishop of Münster,
39,
93
· Galton,
Francis, 24
·
gas chambers, 18,
98,
100,
143,
148,
157,
216,
255,
257,
493; anthropological
research and, 285; denial
of, 203; dynamiting of,
321-22 and ethos of
killing, 436; and Final
Solution, 158; in 14f13
program, 138; gas chambers
ideological argument for, 205; numbing and,
446n; selection
for, see selections; Sonderkommandos and,
252; technical efficiency
of, 455; technology of,
159-62; in T4 program,
71-74,
77,
78-79,
96,
105,
123; transport to,
431; at Treblinka,
124; victims of
experiments sent to, 283,
287,
299; see also
crematoria
· Gasman, Daniel,
441
· Gebhardt,
Dr., 290
·
Gemeinschaft (community),
478
· genetics
23 Rudin’s view of 27-29 see also
eugenics
· genocide, 466-500; agents of,
489-93; blaming the victim
in, 476-78; bureaucracy
and, 495-97; doubling and,
465,
466; and Germany after
First World War, 467-70
Gotterdammerung and, 485-86 medical fundamentalism and,
488-89; purification
through, 481-85; and quest
for transcendence, 473-76;
self and, 497-500;
technology of, 493-95;
threshold in 479-81;
universal potential for, 503; and vision of total cure,
470-73; see also
Final Solution German
· Chamber of Medicine,
277
· German
Communist Party (KPD) 136
· German Corporation for Pest
Control, 161
·
German Hostel Association , 91n
· German Psychiatric Society,
28n
·
German Research Society, 341
· German Society for Racial Hygiene,
24,
28
· German War
Graves Commission, 481
· Germany Must Perish!
(Kaufman), 131
·
Gerstein, Kurt, 161-62n,
413-14
·
Gestapo, 39,
135,
153n,
404; Ahnenerbe and,
286; Braune arrested by,
93; Dering and,
246; Ernst B. on,
199; Heyde and,
118,
119; phenol injections
ordered by,149;
“special treatment” and,
136; Weber and,
290; Wirths and,
87,
402,
404
· ghettos,
144,
148,
205
·
Gleichschaltung 33-35,
37,
38,
40,
45,
83n,
451,
452
· Gleiwtz,
266
· Glover,
Edward, 419n
· Goebbels, Josef,
37,
94n,
128n
477,
490
· Goebel,
Johannes, 272n,
277
· Goethe,
Johann Wolfgang von, 428-29,
475,
478
·
Görden psychiatric institution,
53-54
· Gorgass,
Hans, 141,
515n 15
·
Göring, Hermann, 85-86,
91,
158,
279n,
472,
480
· Goring,
Matthias, 83,
85n
86,
87n,
91
· Göring
Institute, 83n
·
Götterdämmerung,
485-86
·
Gottfried, Robert S., 478
· Göttingen State Hospital,
85
· Gotz Dr.,
88
· Grabner,
Maximilian, 261,
310n,
389,
402,
404
· Grafeneck
killing center, 71,
143,
147,
278,
284
· Grawitz,
Ernst Robert von, 31,
32,
64; Bach-Zelewski and,
159,
437n; Clauberg and,
274; gas chambers
advocated by, 143,
453; Heyde and,
118; selection policy laid
down by, 173,
175
· Gray,
Ronald, 428n
· Grese, Irma, 227,
387
·
Grillparzer, Franz, 389
· Gross, Walter, 511n 13
· Gross-Rosen,
261
·
Grotstein, James S., 424n “group think,”
496
· Guett,
Arthur 32
·
Günther, Hans F. K., 28,
365
·
Gürtner, Franz, 89,
91
· Gypsies,
147,
153; blaming of,
460; Ernst B. and,
323-24; 14f13 program and,
139; gassing of,
79; Jewish prisoner
doctors and, 241; killed
by Einsatzgruppen, 78; killing of entire camp of,
185-86; Mengele and,
348,
350,
351,
353,
357n,
361-62,
366,
375,
379; noma among,
297; phenol injections of,
255; starvation of,
199; sterilization of,
283
|
|
| Index |
| H — K |
| H |
|
I |
· Hadamar
killing center, 71,
73-75,
100,
143,
515n 15
· Haeckel, Ernst,
125,
441
· Hamburger,
Franz, 40
·
Hantl, Emil, 267-68
· “hardness,” idea of,
533n41
·
Harrel, Isser, 338
· Harriman, Mary,
23
· Hartheim
killing center, 71,
75,
98,
123n,
138,
139,
142,
147
· Harvard.
University, 38n
· Hautval, Adelaide,
270
· healers
(Heilkundiger), 40,
41
·
healing-killing paradox, 430-33; collaboration and,
246; epidemic prevention
and, 202; Himmler and,
279; Hygienic Institute
and, 291; medical-block
selections and, 186;
prisoner doctors and, 216,
219,
235-36; professional
identity and, 451-58;
selections and, 149-50;
Wirths and, 384,
389,
395,
404-5,
411-12
· healing
practitioners (Heilpraktiker),
40-41
·
Hefelmann, Hans, 50n,
52,
53n
·
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich,
428n
·
Heidegger, Martin, 37,
438
·
Heidelberg, University of, 38,
45; Clinic of,
122
· Heine,
Heinrich, 428
·
Heinze, Hans, 52-53n,
54,
64
·
Heissmeyer, Kurt, 457n
· Hennicke, Karl,
523n24
·
Hereditary Health Courts, 25,
29
· Herf,
Jeffrey, 494n
· Hermann Göring Works,
156
· Hess,
Rudolf, 31,
40,
129,
484
·
heterochromia, 361-62
· Heyde, Werner,
64,
67,
70,
117-20,
135,
153,
457,
490; and carbon monoxide
gassing, 71,
72; Eberl and,
123; Ewald and,
82,
83,
85n,
86,
87; Horst D. and,
103,
104,
106; Mennecke and,
140,
141 and T4 program,
137; Wolfgang R. and,
108
· Heydrich,
Reinhard, 9,
78,
136,
158,
278,
304,
480
· Hilberg,
Raul, 143,
158,
171,
446,
518n32,
520n38
·
Himmler, Heinrich, 89,
90,
147,
106n,
207,
291,
426,
469,
477,
492; Ahnenerbe
office created by, 279n,
286; attempt on
Speer’s life by, 115n; Bach-Zelewski and,
159; biomedical vision of,
16-17; Brack and,
278-80; Caesar and,
308n; camp
bordellos ordered by, 270;
Clauberg and, 271,
274-77,
280; concentration camps
established by, 152; de
Crinis and, 121; Eicke
and, 153; on ethos of
killing, 435-37; and 14f13
program, 135,
136; Grawitz and,
143,
453; on Hippocrates,
32; Hirt and,
285-87; Höss and,
157-58,
480; interest in liver
disease, 294; Johann S.
on, 130-32;
Lebensborn and, 43;
Mengele and, 341n,
375; Samuel and,
251; selections policy
and, 173,
174; and T4 program,
95,
135
· Himmler,
Margarete, 279
·
Hinselmann, Hans, 385,
391,
405
·
Hippocrates, 32
· Hippocratic oath,
207,
433,
500; experiments and,
4; medicalized killing
and, 16; Nazi view of,
32; Wirths and,
411
· Hirsch,
Dr., 116
·
Hitler, Adolf, 16,
17,
22,
28,
36,
86,
136,
157,
279n,
314,
338,
476,
479,
490,
532n32; as agent of
transcendence, 474;
blaming the victim by, 460,
477; Brandt and,
51,
72,
95,
114-16; Braune and,
91,
93; and carbon monoxide
gassing, 71,
72; on
“cleansing” of medical profession,
483; de Crinis and,
120,
121; educators’ vow
to support, 37; Ernst B.
on, 317,
324,
330; and
“euthanasia” program,
56,
59,
62-64, 95,
120; and first medical
killing, 50-51; in First
World War, 469–70;
and 14f13 program, 139;
Gleischaltung principle of,
33; insane logic of,
439; Johann S. on,
131–33; Mengele and,
339,
365,
377; Mölders and,
95; Nuremberg rally,
507n 14; paranoia
of, 440; Polish attitude
toward, 242; SS oath of
loyalty to, 207,
433,
435; and sterilization
program, 24,
27; suicide of,
453,
487; vision of total cure,
of, 471,
473; Wagner and,
35,
50,
129; Wehrmacht and,
107; White Rose and,
39; Wirths and,
403; Wolfgang R. on,
109
· Hitler
Youth, 38,
58
· Hoche,
Alfred, 45-48,
58,
104,
107,
113n,
117
· Hochhuth
Rolf, 162n
338,
345,
380,
426,
490
· Hodys,
E1eonore, 201n
· Hoffman Gerhard
44n
·
Hoffmann E. T. A., 421n
· Hoffnungstal Institution,
90
·
Hölderlin, Friedrich 428
· Holocaust (TV film)
381,
528n59
·
Home Mission, 90
· homosexuality, 153; Jewish doctors and,
42 Mengele and,
372
· Horla,
Le (Maupassant) 429
· Horst Wessel song
128
· Höss
Rudolf, 156,
201,
211n,
256,
310,
446n,
455,
459,
461; Clauberg and
238,
272,
276; at Dachau
153; Eichmann and,
159-60; on
Einsatzkommandos, 159; Ernst B on
323-25,
328; Himmler and,
157-58,
480; and selections
policy, 173,
425 Wirths and
175,
386,
388,
392,
393,
401,
404,
411; and Zyklon-B,
160,
162
· Hoven
Waldemar, 256
·
Hufeland, Christoph Wilhelm, 32
· human sacrifice,
481-85
·
Hungerhäuser (starvation houses),
98
· Hunter,
Richard H., 440n
· hydrogen cyanide, see Zyklon-B
· Hygienic
Institute, 31,
300; Ernst B.at,
304-6,
308-10,
316,
325-27; experiments
conducted at, 270,
287-91,
296; official concerns of,
172; and phenol
injections, 256,
258; prisoner doctors and,
215,
217,
229,
237,
296,
325; selections and,
308,
309,
394; Zyklon-B distributed
by, 161
|
|
· “I
Accuse” 148; (Ich
Klage an) (film), 49
· I. G. Farben, Inc.,
18,
148,
152,
156,
184,
187,
188,
215,
291
·
impotence, feelings of, 447-51
· “Inheritance, The”
148; (Das Erbe)
(film), 48
·
International Committee of the Red Cross,
299
·
International Tracing Service, 299
· Israeli Secret Police,
338
J
·
Jäckel. Eberhard 477n
· Jaensch, Erik
491
·
Jagerstab, 156
·
James, Henry, 420
· James, William,
413,
420,
482n
·
Janet Pierre, 419,
422-23
· Janis,
Irving 496
·
Jasperson, Karsten 88-89,
90
· Jehovah's
Witnesses 138,
153
· Jewish
doctors persecution of, 35-7 propaganda against
41,
453 see also
prisoner doctors
· Jews,
4-6
16,
17; abortions performed
on, 149; as agents of
contamination, 448n, “anthropological”
148; research on,
270,
285,
426; articulation of
policy of extermination of, 157-58; assigned to dispose of corpses, see
Sonderkommandos; Bach-Zelewski and,
47n; blaming of,
460-61; in Block 10,
270,
282,
283; camp identification
system for, 153; Entress
and, 263; Ernst B. and,
305-6,
321,
324,
329,
330,
332-33; euphemism for
killing of, 445; in
“euthanasia” 148; program,
56,
62,124; Ewald and,
85; excluded from
Hippocratic oath, 433;
14f13 program and, 135-39,
141; genocide and,
466,
476-84,
486-88,
492-94,
496,
497 (see also Final
Solution); in ghettos, 144,
148; Johann S. and,
127,
131; killed by
Einsatzgruppen, 159; as majority of Auschwitz inmates,
156; medical experiments
on, 293,
301; Mengele and,
321,
324,
325,
343,
346,
355,
360-370,
377-78,
382; and Nazi ethos of
killing, 435-36; numbing
and attitude toward, 442;
Nuremberg Laws and, 25,
28; phenol injections of,
255-57; in pogroms,
14; prisoner doctors and,
11,
241; psychology of,
490,
491; psychotherapy and,
121 ; as race,
23n; removal of
gold fillings from teeth of, 3; Rohde and,
230-31;
147; “special
treatment” 148; and,
151; sterilization of,
26,
278,
280; systematic selections
of, see selections; technicization of killing of,
454; T4 program and,
76-79; Wagner and,
129; Wirths and,
386,
393,
401,
403,
412; Wolfgang R. and,
108; working to death of,
155; Zyklon-B and,
161,
162; see also
anti-Semitism
· Johst, Hans,
472
· Jones,
Jim, 330
·
Jonestown mass suicide-murder, 330,
439
· Jost,
Adolf, 46
·
Journal of the American Medical Association,
24n
·
Judenrat organizations, 496
· Jung, Carl G.,
467n,
486
·
Jungdeutscher Orden, 312
· Jünger, Ernst,
127-28,
466,
494n
·
juvenile delinquents, killing of,
56
K
·
Kaiser Wilhelm Society, Research Institute for Psychiatry of,
28
· Kanner,
Leo, 510n1
· Kant, Immanuel,
478
· Kapp
Putsch, 117
·
Kaschub, Emil, 293
· Kater, Michael,
34n
·
Kaufbeuren Asylum, 98
· Kaufman, Theodore N.,
131
· Keitel,
Wilhelm, 158
·
Kennedy, Foster, 38,
45,
510n1
·
Keveles, Daniel J, 24n
· Kiel, University of,
273
·
Kierkegaard, Søren, 467
· Klee, Ernst, 83n,
142,
513n81
·
Klehr, Josef, 189,
259,
260,
264-68,
278,
387,
495
· Klein,
Fritz, 15-16,
212; prisoner doctors and,
203,
206,
211,
223,
226-29,
231-32,
234
· Klein,
Melanie, 419n
· Kleist, Heinrich von,
428
· Kleist,
Karl, 9,
87n
·
Klodzinski, Stanislaw, 255n,
258-60,
281,
283
· Knauer
infant, 516n9
· Kogon, Eugen,
154,
456
·
Koibenheyer, Erwin Guido, 483n
· König, Hans Wilhelm,
206,
207,
209,
210,
232-33,
295,
299 | | |
